Discuss and evaluate effective management and leadership behaviors and Term Paper

Discuss and evaluate effective management and leadership behaviors and their - Term Paper Example It will also look into ethical and social implications of effective management and leadership in professional practice. Management behavior consists of managers’ actions or conducts in the course of management duties. It therefore includes judgments and actions that a manager directs to both subordinates and seniors. For a management behavior to be effective, it must be able to achieve management objectives. One of the effective management behaviors is motivation. Behaviors towards motivating employees have the potential of increasing the will and desire by employees to focus on achieving desired objectives of an organization. Such behaviors include empowering the subordinates, creating a friendly atmosphere, and building the confidence among the subordinates. Empowerment would for instance involve developing the inner potential of individual employees. With this respect, an effective manager would interact with the subordinates with the aim of learning their internal strengths and weaknesses. This would then be followed by initiatives to develop the identified strengths while helping the subo rdinate to work on and resolve the identified weaknesses. Motivation, as a management behavior, would therefore be aimed at catalyzing attainment of employees’ potentials. As a result, the management and the organization will benefit from improved productivity while the employee will develop a successful career that will be reflected in his or her social status at home. There will also be implied ethical aspects in the management (Buckingham and Coffman, 2005). Another effective management behavior involves exercising influence over employees. Though good policies may be formulated towards achieving objectives of a firm, success in implementation of such objectives can only be achieved if the employees are geared towards working for the goals. Aligning employees’ psychological potentials towards developing positive attitudes over the formulated policies are

Partnership vs.Corporation (Taxation) Assignment

Partnership vs.Corporation (Taxation) - Assignment Example Advantages and disadvantages related to becoming a corporation Incorporating a business has many merits attached to it. A corporate business has many structures that make it enjoy protection from liability. Corporation also has ease of growth. It is also easy to transfer ownership to another. It is flexible and never rigid. The major disadvantage of a corporation is the double taxation that is levied upon the firm/corporation (Piper, 2008). The taxation is levied at the corporation level and the individual earnings are taxed. There are also fee charged for maintaining the status of a corporation and that of keeping and running corporate meetings throughout the year. In spite of these demerits attached to the corporation, it is important to note that it is easy for a corporation to go public. A corporation enjoys liability protection. In a corporation, owners and stakeholders are given indemnity from the debt incurred by the corporation. In case of the default and the bankruptcy of a corporation, owners and stakeholders do not come to be part of the debt. Therefore, individuals in the corporation cannot suffer. The personal assets and corporation assets are not interfered with in case a corporation is unable to pay its debts. Thought the corporation face double taxations; there exist cases where they are given tax breaks. A corporate business gains trust from the public and business entities as it is considered a professional entities. These give it business advantage due to its status and legality. Advantages and disadvantages of being in partnership Partnership is an agreement reached between two or more people to finance an organization or a business and run it together. In partnership, the business is independent from the partners however; the losses and profits flow through their individual taxes. Advantages of business partnership include: There are no complex details attached to establishing a partnership. It is easy to form The capacity to raise funds is greater as more partners have a higher bargaining power. They can thus get access to loans easily. There is a wider range of expertise skills. People often have different knowledge and skills; this puts the organization or the business at an advantaged position because of the possibility of varied range of knowledge and skills. Partnership can be cheaper t operate as each partner specializes in a section thus higher level of concentrated output. Partnership is important because partners mean good for the business; they thus provide moral support for each other. They may also open up for creative performance as they brainstorm Disadvantages of Business Partnership Business and the individual partners are directly liable for any action of the business and other partners The profits have to be shared in amongst people. This may raise conflict when one partner or partners feel that their contributions to the business are greater than other. This may create conflicts. There are various limitations associated with partnership, which makes it not conducive for rapid expansion. The main demerit associated with partnership is that individual members are liable to a greater degree for the liability of the business. 2. How partnership minimizes tax liability. Prepare a response as to why partnership was the best option Partnership is advantageous because it limits personal obligation to an individual but it indebts it to the partners in the organization collectively. Partnership is also

Cyber attack why and how Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Cyber attack why and how - Research Paper Example ernet governance is subjected to various political and economic difficulties along with lack of opportunities for assessing different regulatory policies (Shackelford, 2014, p.3). Those who engage in cyber attacks are taking advantage of the fact that any kind of cyber security is far from foolproof. It is possible to exert attack on any secured computer network providing the attacker has the time and resources. This paper will focus on the reasons and process of cyber attacks. Human beings are today increasingly becoming dependent on the Internet with purposes as varied as basic browsing for garnering information to business and monetary transactions. This has no doubt emphasized the expanse of cyberspace and with it enhanced cyber security against potential cyber threats which has been described as â€Å"criminal acts committed using electronic communications networks and information systems or against such networks and systems† (Lagazio et al., 2014, p.59). There are typically three categories of cyber attacks. First, unauthorized intrusions which means the attacker enters another computer system by hacking techniques. Second, viruses or worms that can be transmitted through emails in order to disrupt or delete all data in another computer. Third is denial of service attacks which destroys the functionality of another computer by inundating it with communications (Howitt & Pangi, 2003, p.221). The ubiquity of the Internet has opened avenues for c riminals to execute cyber crimes and use cyber space as their criminal den. When organizations and individuals perform their personal and business activities on the Internet, they remain unaware that the same cyber space is also becoming grounds for criminals to base their cyber attacks. Although this is an indisputable fact that cyber space needs to be protected from such criminals, it is at the same time true that computer engineers have yet to fully comprehend the extent of cyber crime and its consequences. This lack

Labor relations 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Labor relations 3 - Essay Example Hence, a grievance can be denoted as a dispute that crops up in a work related environment in relation to the interpretation, appliance, management or alleged violation of the specific terms of the collective agreement (Holley et al 468). Basically, it is a complaint that is filed by an employee as per his/her interpretation of the collective agreement. A grievance that is not settled in the course of its own procedures could be referred within given timelines as indicated by the collective agreement to Arbitration. Never the less, if a grievance procedure has been followed without any resolute being attained, then a single arbitrator or arbitration board should hear and determine the dispute that is referred to it, as his/her or its decision is final and should, therefore, be binding upon all the parties that are involved. Hence, it is seen as an absolute stage of resolution. Moreover, every grievance procedure operates within a specific time limit, which is present in each collecti ve agreement. These limits are put in place to deal with grievances promptly. They should be taken into consideration by both the employer and the union to ensure that limits are adhered to unless under specific permission that must be agreed upon by one or the other party. In case, this is not done chances are that the whole grievance procedure becomes invalid especially if it is in reference to arbitration. Either party is in a position to raise the lack of adherence to timeliness as a preliminary objection of having the grievance dismissed. Benefits of Grievances The grievance procedure has benefits, which helps the process to be in place. First, the process is capable of generating stability in day-to day employees’ relations as it ensures that employees have a sense of assurance within the collective agreement life of a mechanism that resolves issues rather than allowing them to continue. In fact, the presence of a grievance process at any work place ensures that dispute s do not escalate but rather get resolved at the appropriate time. Second, the process plays an important role in creating a sense of democracy in the work place especially when it allows employees to air their grievances without the fear of intimidation by the employers. Third, the process gives employees a chance to hold open discussions on issues that are related to their work, and improve communication between the employer and the employee (Holley et al 469). Furthermore, interpretation of a collective agreement is allowed as it presents an option of submitting problems to neutral third party. This builds up strong labor relations, improves morale and increases overall productivity. The common sources of grievances include: discipline and discharge, working hour and overtime, postings of job and seniority. Steps in a Grievance Procedure Every collective agreement denotes the steps as per their respective grievance procedures A typical grievance procedure of an individual employe e includes the following: Informal discussion Prior to a formal grievance filing, an employee must discuss the issue with the supervisor. At times, the grievance may be

Fashion marketing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fashion marketing research - Essay Example The essay "Fashion marketing research" provides a research on fashion marketing. Due to short-lived nature of particular fashion trend, fashion marketers feel the pressure of continuously upgrading inventory and product offering to customers. Otherwise, it will be difficult for fashion marketers to ensure sustainable relevance to the customer based value proposition being offered by them (Kotler et al., 2001). In order to understand dynamics of fashion market, the study has selected two UK based fashion retailers as case organizations such as French connection and jigsaw. Objective of this study will be to analyze UK fashion market by comparing these two brands. In the last part, based on the analysis, suitable suggestions will be made for improving value proposition for French connection and jigsaw. In order to conduct primary research, author of this essay has visited Jigsaw store located in Duke Street, London and French Connection store located in oxford street, London. Objective of this study had been discussed with incoming customers in both the store. Convenience sampling (non probabilistic sampling) was used for selecting five respondents in each store. Open ended questions regarding perceptions of customers regarding profile/image of these two brands were asked to customers. In case of Jigsaw store located in Duke Street, London; marketer has integrated with juice bar, juke box and coffee shop inside the store while such types of additional amenities were absent in case.

Rawlsian Civil Disobedience Speech or Presentation

Rawlsian Civil Disobedience - Speech or Presentation Example However, this kind of struggle is not the kind of struggle swamped with blood and precious life. It is the kind of resistance to injustice employing non-violent means, the kind of struggle wherein civil disobedience takes center stage. After all, I've always believed that violence breeds violence and that pure goals can never justify impure or violent actions. After World War 1, I began the Indian campaign for home rule and as a strong advocate of Satyagraha - "truth and firmness" -- I launched the movement ofnon-violent resistance to Great Britain. My protest against the Rowlatt Acts led to the slaughter of Indians at Amritsar by British soldiers; and in 1920, when the British government failed to make amends, I declared an organized campaign of non-cooperation. With this campaign, my fellow Indians in public office walked out from their jobs, government agencies were boycotted and Indian children were withdrawn from government schools. As a consequence, all throughout India, streets were blocked with crouching Indians who declined to rise even when beaten by police. True to expectations, I was again arrested. Economic independence for India, involving the absolute boycott of British goods, was an outcome of my Swaraj movement.

Hydrochloric acid Essay Example for Free

Hydrochloric acid Essay Prediction I predict that the more marble chips there are, the faster the rate of reaction, because there is more marble for the hydrochloric acid to react with, I predict this because in previous experiments when working with the same equipment I found that if you put a lot of marble in the acid, the levels of water in the burette go down very quickly, compared to when you only put a little bit of marble in the acid and the levels of water go down much slower. I also predict that the hotter the temperature of acid, the faster the rate of reaction, because heat often works as a catalyst in experiments with acid. Increasing the temperature of the acid will increase the rate of reaction because particles move faster and collide more vigourously at higher temperatures. Plan I will fill a burette with water, and then turn it upside down in a beaker full of water. I will then put a tube into the bottom of the burette and attach it to another beaker using a bung to stop any air from leaking. I will then calculate the rate of reaction between the marble chips and hydrochloric acid by measuring how much the levels of water in cmi drops every 10seconds. So that it is a fair investigation I will make sure that I always start with 50cmi of water in the burette, and 1000cmi of acid in the beaker. I will also make sure that I take readings every 10 seconds, because otherwise my results would be invalid, or have results missing. The factors that I will investigate to see if they cause change are temperature of the acid, and amount in weight of marble chips. I will test 0. 5g and 1g of marble chips at every temperature, and will try and repeat every experiment twice so that I will be able to see whether any results seem totally inaccurate. I will test the rate of reaction at three temperatures, firstly I will cool the acid to 6i C. I will do this by putting the beaker of acid in a larger beaker of water and ice. This will ensure that no ice comes into contact with the acid so the water wont dilute it. I will then add the marble chips. I will then test the rate of reaction at room temperature, and after that I will test the rate of reaction at 55i C by heating the acid with a Bunsen burner and then adding the marble. I will set up the apparatus as below: Results: The rate of reaction for 0. 5g marble chips at 6 degrees C. Time (seconds) Level of water in burette (cmi ) 0 50 10 49. 4 20 49. 4 30 49. 4 40 48. 5 50 47. 6 60 46. 3 70 44. 1 80 43. 4 90 42 100 41 110 39. 9 120 38. 8 130 37. 6 140 36. 5 150 35. 8 160 34. 9 170 33. The rate of reaction for 0. 5g marble chips at room temperature. Time (seconds) Level of water in burette (cmi ) The rate of reaction for 1g marble chips at room temperature. Time (seconds) Level of water in burette (cmi ) The rate of reaction for 0. 5g marble chips at 55 degrees C. Time (seconds) Level of water in burette (cmi ) The rate of reaction for 1g of marble chips at 55 degrees C. Time (seconds) Level of water in burette (cmi ) 0Conclusion I conclude that my predictions that the hotter the acid, the faster the rate of reaction, because the particles move faster and collide more at higher temperatures, and the more marble chips there are, the faster the rate of reaction, because there is more marble for the acid to react with to be true. I can prove this because using my line of best fit on the averages graphs, I calculated the rate (by using the formula: Level of water/ Time (seconds)), at about 60 seconds in all but the hot acid experiments, where I worked out the rate at 40 seconds. I chose these times because at about these times the experiment was well underway, so the rate would be accurate, and it wouldnt be too late that the reaction was slowing down. I worked out that the rates were: Evaluation I think that the experiment went quite well overall, and we got some quite good results. I think if I did it again I would work with a weight of crushed marble chips instead of just a set weight of random sized marble chips, because the larger the surface area of something, the shorter length of time it takes to dissolve, and this could have effected the results of these experiments because the reactions that took longer may have taken longer because the marble was smaller in surface area than in other experiments. This is because the larger the surface area, the more particles that are in contact with the acid at any one time, so it will be able to react faster. I might also use different strengths of acid to see whether the stronger the acid is, the faster the rate of reaction. A stronger concentration of acid will increase the rate of reaction, because more collisions of molecules are possible in the same amount of time, because there are more particles available in the same volume of acid.